يُعدّ كتاب «القراءات العشر المتواترة باللغة الإنجليزية» (The Ten Mutawatir Qira'at) للباحثة فاطمة ياقوت الإبياري من المراجع العلمية النوعية التي تهدف إلى تقريب علوم القراءات القرآنية للناطقين بغير العربية. يركز الكتاب على عرض القراءات العشر المتواترة بأسلوب أكاديمي يتناسب مع القارئ الأجنبي، حيث يسعى الكتاب إلى توضيح أصول هذا العلم وأهمية تواتره في نقل النص القرآني، مع استعراض الأوجه المختلفة لكل قارئ ومراعاة الدقة في النقل والمصطلحات. يعالج الكتاب محاور رئيسة تتعلق بتعريف القراءات، بيان مراتب التواتر، وتفصيل أصول القراءات العشر مع تقديم شروحات تحليلية باللغة الإنجليزية تسهم في فهم الخلافات الأدائية وأثرها في التلقي، مما يجعله جسراً معرفياً يربط بين التراث الإسلامي الأصيل في علم القراءات وبين احتياجات القارئ والباحث المعاصر في الغرب. كما يتميز الكتاب بالمنهجية التعليمية المنظمة التي تبتعد عن التعقيد، مما يساعد المهتمين بدراسة علوم القرآن على فهم كيفية صون النص القرآني وتنوع قراءاته عبر التاريخ، وهو يمثل إضافة هامة للمكتبة القرآنية المترجمة التي تخدم الدعوة والبحث العلمي العالمي.
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Transliteration Table |
4 |
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Foreword |
14 |
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Acknowledgements |
17 |
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The Author's Ijazah Certificates of The 10 Major Qirā'āt |
18 |
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Preface |
21 |
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Introduction |
22 |
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The Benefits of The Qira'at |
24 |
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Ash-Shāțibiyyah's Codes Letters |
26 |
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Rules of The 10 Qirā'āt |
28 |
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1. Al-Isti ādthah |
28 |
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2. Who Reads The Basmalah Between 2 Sūrahs |
29 |
|
3. The Differences of the Qurra' in Sürat al-Fatihah |
30 |
|
4. Al-Madd ul-Fari/Derived Elongation |
31 |
|
5. The Pronoun of Ha al-Kināyah |
32 |
|
6. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of The Qurra' |
33 |
|
7. Ithhār (Clarity) and (Al-Idghām Aş-Ŝaghīr) |
36 |
|
A- Idghām of Dal-Qad into 8 letters (for Some Qurra') |
36 |
|
B- Idgham of Dthāl-Idth into 6 letters |
37 |
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C- Al-Idghām Aş-şaghīr of Lam-Hal and Bal |
38 |
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8. Idghām of Letters Which Are Close In Makhraj |
41 |
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9. The 2 Types of Ishmam with a Harakah or a Letter |
42 |
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10. The rules of the 2nd of 2 Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
43 |
|
11. The Repetitive Istifhām (Mukarrar) of The 10 Qurra' |
44 |
|
12. Two Adjacent Hamzahs Between 2 Words |
45 |
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(A) When The 2 Hamzahs Differ in Their Harakāt |
45 |
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(B) When The 2 Hamzahs Agree in Their Harakāt |
47 |
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13. The Open Sound, Fath, Taqlīl and Imālah of Alif |
48 |
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Two Types of Dthat ur-Ra |
51 |
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14. Yā-āt al-Idafah Can be Divided Into 3 Categories |
52 |
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The Differences Between Ya ul-Idāfah And Az-Zawā-id |
57 |
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15. Yā-āt az-Zawa-id (Extra) |
57 |
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[1] The Basic Rules of Rewāiyat Qālūn An Nāfi |
64 |
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1. Sūrat al-Fatihah |
66 |
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2. Al-Madd ul-Fari/Derived Elongation |
66 |
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3. Ŝilah of Mīm ul-Jam (Its Connection With Waw) |
67 |
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4. Practice |
68 |
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5. The Pronoun of Ha al-Kināyah |
69 |
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6. Two Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
69 |
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7. Al-Istifhām Al-Mukarrar/The Repetitive Questioning |
70 |
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8. Two Adjacent Hamzahs Between 2 Word |
71 |
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(A) When The 2 Hamzahs Differ in Their Harakāt |
71 |
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(B) When The 2 Hamzahs Agree in Their Harakāt |
72 |
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9. Practice on Mīm ul-Jam of Some Ayat |
73 |
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10. Fath, Taqlīl and Imālah of Alif/The open sound |
75 |
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11. Rules of a Single Hamzah in a Word |
76 |
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12. An-Naql, Transferring The Vowel |
78 |
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13. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of Qālūn |
79 |
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[2] The Tajwid Rules of Riwayat Warsh an Nāfi |
82 |
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1. The Basmalah Between Two Sūrahs |
83 |
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2. Al-Fatihah |
85 |
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3. Mīm ul-Jam and its Connection with Waw |
86 |
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4. [Al-Madd Al-Farī] Derived Elongation |
87 |
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5. The Pronoun of Ha al-Kināyah |
88 |
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6. Rules of a Single Hamzah in a Word |
89 |
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7. Two Consecutive Hamzahs in a Word |
94 |
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8. Repetitive Questioning (Istifhām Mukarrar) |
96 |
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9. Two Adjacent Hamzahs Between 2 Words |
97 |
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When the 2 Hamzahs Agree in Their Harakat |
99 |
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10. An-Naql of Hamzah's Vowel Between 2 Words |
100 |
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11. Fath and Taqlil of The Alifs of Dthawat ul-yā |
102 |
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12. [Al- Madd Al-Far i/Derived] (III) Al-līn Al-mahmūz |
104 |
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13. [Al- Madd Al-Far i/Derived] (IV). Madd ul-Badal |
106 |
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There are 5 Exceptions of Madd ul-Badal |
108 |
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Relation Between Madd ul-badal and Aarid to Sukūn |
111 |
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Madd ul-badal, Al-līn El-mahmūz and Dthawat ul-y |
114 |
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14. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of Warsh |
115 |
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15. Tafkhīm And Tarqiq of The Letter Rä |
116 |
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16. Tarqiq of The Letter Rã in Warsh's Recitation |
117 |
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17. Taghlīth (Thickening) of The Letter Lām |
121 |
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[2] Basic Rules of Qira-at Ibn Kathīr |
126 |
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1. The Basmalah Between Two Sūrahs |
127 |
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2. Al-Madd Ul-Fari/ Derived Elongation |
127 |
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3. Al-Fatihah |
128 |
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4. Ŝilah Of Mīm ul-Jam |
128 |
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5. The Pronoun of Ha ul-Kināyah |
129 |
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6. Rules of a Single Hamzah in a Word |
129 |
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7. Two Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
132 |
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8. Two Adjacent Hamzahs Between Two Words |
133 |
|
(A) When The 2 Hamzahs Differ in Their Harakāt |
133 |
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9. Practice on Some Avat |
134 |
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10. Stopping on the Uthmanic Mushaf Script |
135 |
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11. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of Ibn Kathīr |
136 |
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[3] The Tajwid Rules of Qira-at Abī Amr ul-Başrī |
139 |
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1. Mīm ul-jam and The Previous Letter's Harakah |
140 |
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2. Al- Madd Al-Fari/Derived Elongation |
141 |
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3. Pronoun of Hä ul-Kināyah |
141 |
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4. Rules of a Single Hamzah in a word |
142 |
|
5. Two Consecutive Hamzahs in a Word |
145 |
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6. The Istifham Mukarrar/Repetitive Questioning |
145 |
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7. Two Adjacent Hamzahs Between 2 Words |
146 |
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A- When The 2 Hamzahs Agree in Their Harakāt |
146 |
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8. Fath, Taqlīl and Imālah of Alif |
146 |
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9. Fath and Taqlil of The Alifs of Dthawat ul-yä |
148 |
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10. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of Abū Am |
149 |
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11. Al-Idghām Al-Kabir |
150 |
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12. Stopping on the Uthmanic Mushaf Script |
162 |
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[4] The Tajwid Rules of Qira-at Ibn Amir Ash-Shāmī |
164 |
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1. The Pronoun of Ha ul-Kināyah |
164 |
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2. Rules of a Single Hamzah in a word |
165 |
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3. How Hisham Stops on The Hamzah at The End |
166 |
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4. The takhfif qiyasī and rasmī of a hamzah mutațarrifah |
167 |
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5. A hamzah mutaḥarrikah preceded by a şahīḥ sākin |
171 |
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6. When Hamzah Mutaharrikah is Preceded by Madd |
172 |
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7. When Hamzah Mutaharrikah is Preceded by Wāw, Yā |
173 |
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Explanation of the 3 ibdal in madd, tawassuț and qaşr |
175 |
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At-Takhfif ar-Rasmi When Stopping on Ya and Wäw |
176 |
|
8. Two Consecutive Hamzahs in a Word |
177 |
|
9. Eleven Repetitive Questioning (Istifhām Mukarrar) |
178 |
|
10. Fath And The Imalah of Alif |
179 |
|
11. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of Ibn Amir |
180 |
|
12. Stopping on the Uthmanic Mushaf Script |
181 |
|
[5] Tajweed Rules of Qira'at Āşim Al-Kūfi |
186 |
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Manhaj Aşim in his Recitation |
188 |
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1. Al-Isti ādthah |
188 |
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2. Pronouncing the Name of Allah - Al-Basmalah )اليَسْمَلة |
188 |
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The Basmalah Between Two Sūrahs |
190 |
|
3. Mīm ul-Jam |
191 |
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4. [Al-Mudūd]: Lengthening or Prolongation |
192 |
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5. The Pronoun of Ha al-Kināyah |
193 |
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6A. Short Pauses (Sakt) of Hafs |
195 |
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6B. The 7 Words in the Qur'an That end With Hā asSakt |
195 |
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6C. Stops - Al-Waqf الف |
196 |
|
7. The Basic Rules of Tajweed |
197 |
|
The Tajweed of The Qur'anic Letters |
199 |
|
8. Al-Makhārij |
200 |
|
- Al-Jawf الجوف |
.200 |
|
Common Mistakes While Pronouncing Alif |
201 |
|
8B. The Throat |
202 |
|
8C. The Tongue Contains 10 Makhārij for 18 Letters |
203 |
|
8D. The Two lips. |
207 |
|
8E. The Nasal passage الْخَيشوم |
208 |
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Al-Ghunnah الغنة |
209 |
|
9. As-Sifat / The Qualities of The Arabic letters |
210 |
|
9A. The Permanent Qualities With Opposites |
210 |
|
9B. The Permanent Qualities Without Opposites |
213 |
|
10. The 4 Rules of Nun Sakinah and Tanwin |
215 |
|
11A. The Rules of Tafkhīm and Tarqīq |
220 |
|
11B. The Rules of Tafkhīm and Tarqiq of the Letter Rā |
222 |
|
I. The 6 reasons why the Ra would be read with Tafkhīm |
222 |
|
II. The Tarqiq of the Letter Rā has 3 Reasons |
223 |
|
III. Three Säkin rã can be Read With Tarqiq and Tafkhīm |
223 |
|
11C. The Tafkhīm and Tarqiq of the Alif |
224 |
|
11D. The Rule of The Letter Läm |
224 |
|
12A. The Special, Unique Words of Aşim's Recitation |
224 |
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12B. The Special, Unique Words of Hafs' Recitation |
225 |
|
12C. The Special Words of Shu bah's Recitation |
226 |
|
12D. Variations Shu bah or Hafs Share with Others |
227 |
|
13. Preventing The Meeting of Two Säkin Letter |
228 |
|
14. Ending a Word With Rawm and/or Ishmām |
229 |
|
15. Rules of Elongating or Dropping Alif in 7 Words |
229 |
|
16. The Hamzah. |
230 |
|
17. Two Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
230 |
|
18. Eleven Repetitive Istifhām (Mukarrar) in The Qur'an |
232 |
|
19. The Feminine Open Tä for 20 Words |
233 |
|
20. The Rules of Shu bah (Imālah of Alif) |
234 |
|
21. Yā-āt al-Idafah |
235 |
|
22. Yā-āt az-Zawā-id (Extra) |
237 |
|
Riwayat Hafs an Aşim From Tarīq at-Tayyibah |
239 |
|
The Primary Turuq in The Narration of Hafs |
240 |
|
A Summary of Hafs' Reading, With Qaşr Al-Munfaşil |
241 |
|
[6] The Tajwid Rules of Qira'at Hamzah |
244 |
|
1. Al-Fatihah |
245 |
|
2. [Al- Madd Al-FarT] Derived Prolongation |
246 |
|
3. Mīm Al-Jam and The Ha That Precede it |
246 |
|
4. The Pronoun of Hā ul-Kināyah |
246 |
|
5. Two Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
247 |
|
6. Repetitive Questioning (Istifhām Mukarrar) |
248 |
|
7. Idghām of nũn sākinah and tanwīn |
248 |
|
8. Al-Idghām Al-Kabīr |
248 |
|
9. Fath, Imālah and Taqlīl |
249 |
|
10. How Hamzah Stops on a Word that includes Hamzah |
251 |
|
Stopping on a Hamzah Includes 2 Types of Easing |
251 |
|
11. First: If a Sākin Hamzah is Preceded by |
253 |
|
A Hamzah Mutawassițah or Mutațarrifah |
254 |
|
11. Second:If a Mutaharrik Hamzah is Preceded by sākin |
254 |
|
(I) If a Hamzah Mutawassițah is Preceded by Alif, |
255 |
|
(II) If Hamzah Mutațarrifah is Preceded by Alif, |
256 |
|
11(B). Waw or Yā Aşliyyah |
259 |
|
11(C). If it is a Sākin Ŝahih Letter |
262 |
|
Third: 9 Mutaharrik Hamzah Preceded by Mutaharrik |
264 |
|
Waqf Hamzah Includes Takhfif Qiyāsī and Rasmī |
265 |
|
12. At-Takhfif ur-Rasmī |
267 |
|
Two Ways Waqfan on Hamzah Mutawassițah bizā-id |
273 |
|
13. The 10 Zawa-id, Takhfif of Hamzah, Waqfan |
273 |
|
14. Stopping With Rawm and Ishmam on the Last Letter |
276 |
|
15A. Pausing on a Säkin That Precedes Hamzat el-qat |
279 |
|
15B. Sakt: Short Breathless Pause on The Sakin Mawşūl |
279 |
|
15C. Sakt on säkin mafşül, that is between two words |
281 |
|
[7] The Tajwid Rules of Qira-at Al-Kisā'ī |
296 |
|
1. Mīm Al-Jam And The Ha That Precedes It |
297 |
|
2. The Pronoun of Ha ul-Kināyah |
297 |
|
3. Repetitive Questioning (Istifhām Mukarrar) |
298 |
|
4. The Major Imālah |
298 |
|
5. Ways of Stopping on Uthmanic Mushaf Script |
300 |
|
6A. Two Imālah Madth-habs of Feminine Hä, Waqfan |
300 |
|
6B. Reading With Both Imalah and Fath, Waqfan |
301 |
|
7. The Single Hamzah |
301 |
|
Two Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
302 |
|
8. Al-Kisā'ī Makes Ishmām With a Harkah or Letter |
302 |
|
9. The Special Words of Al-Kisā'ī (Al-Farsh) |
302 |
|
[8] The Tajweed Rules of Abī Ja far |
306 |
|
1. Sūrat Al-Fatihah |
306 |
|
Sūrat Al-Baqarah |
307 |
|
2. Al-Madd ul-Fari/ Derived Elongation |
307 |
|
3. Ŝilah of Mīm ul-Jam |
308 |
|
4. Rules of a Single Hamzah in a word. |
309 |
|
The Differences Between Isa and Sulayman Ibn Jammāz |
312 |
|
5. The Pronoun of Ha ul-Kināyah |
313 |
|
6. Two Adjacent Hamzahs in a Word |
313 |
|
7. Repetitive Questioning (Istifhām Mukarrar) |
314 |
|
8. Two Adjacent Hamzahs between Two Words |
314 |
|
9. Ithhār (Clarity) and Idghām (Assimilation) |
315 |
|
10. Al-farsh (Different Pronunciation) of Abū Jafar |
315 |
|
[9] The Tajwid Rules of Qira-at Ya qūb Al-Hadramī |
318 |
|
1. Sūrat Al-Fatihah |
318 |
|
2. Mīm ul-jam and The Previous Letter's Harakah. |
319 |
|
3. The Pronoun of Ha ul-Kināyah |
320 |
|
4. The Rules of a Single Hamzah in a word |
320 |
|
5. Two Consecutive Hamzahs in a Word |
321 |
|
6. Repetitive Questioning (Istifhām Mukarrar) |
322 |
|
7. Two Adjacent Hamzahs Between 2 Words |
322 |
|
8. The Imalah of The Alif of Some Words |
323 |
|
10. Al-Idghām Aş-şaghīr (Assimilation) |
324 |
|
11. Al-Idghām Al-Kabīr of Mithlayn |
325 |
|
12. Stopping on the Uthmanic Mushaf Script |
326 |
|
13. Stopping With Ha' us-Sakt |
326 |
|
Tajweed Rules of Qira't Khalaf al-Bazzar (al- Āshir) |
329 |
|
[10] The Tajwid Rules of Qira-at Khalaf al-Bazzār |
330 |
|
1. The Basmalah/Al-Fatihah/ Al-Madd Al-Far i/Derived |
331 |
|
2. Sūrat Al-Fatihah |
331 |
|
3. Mīm Al-Jam and The Ha That Precedes it |
332 |
|
4. The Pronoun of Hā ul-Kināyah |
333 |
|
5. The Major Imālah |
334 |
|
6. The Single Hamzah |
334 |
|
7. The Special Words of Khalaf (Al-Farsh) |
335 |
|
19. Bibliography |
337 |
